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s3-object-content-stream
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1.0.1 • Public • Published

s3-object-content-stream

A Node.js transform stream that gets S3 object keys and emits their actual content

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Install

Using npm:

npm i --save s3-object-content-stream

or yarn

yarn add s3-object-content-stream

Note: In order to use this package you need to have the aws-sdk module installed (or any other library that allows you to instantiate an S3 client with the listBucketV2 method).

Usage

This library works very well in conjunction with s3-list-bucket-stream, a library that allows you to create a readable stream to list files from an S3 bucket.

Here's a simple example that allows to output the content of objects in an S3 bucket:

const S3ListBucketStream = require('s3-list-bucket-stream')
const S3ObjectContentStream = require('s3-object-content-stream')
 
// create the S3 client
const AWS = require('aws-sdk')
const s3 = new AWS.S3()
 
// create the instance for the list bucket stream
const listBucketStream = new S3ListBucketStream(
  s3,
  'some-bucket',
  'path/to/files'
)
 
// create the instance for the object content stream
const objectContentStream = new S3ObjectContentStream(s3, 'some-bucket')
 
// pipe the two streams together and outputs on the stdout
listBucketStream.pipe(objectContentStream).pipe(process.stdout)

This will print the content of all the files in some-bucket with the prefix path/to/files.

Note that there will be no separator between different files.

Content transformation

Most often your data in S3 will be in a compressed and/or encrypted form.

To deal with these cases, you can pass a factory function while instantiating a new S3ObjectContentStream.

This factory function has the goal of creating a new Transform stream that will be used to convert the data while it is emitted to the next phase of the pipeline.

The factory function receives the current chunk, so you can use that to do smart transformation based, for instance on the Object key (file name).

In this example we use this feature to automatically decompress gzipped files before emitting their content:

const { createGunzip } = require('zlib')
const { extname } = require('path')
const { PassThrough } = require('stream')
const S3ListBucketStream = require('s3-list-bucket-stream')
const S3ObjectContentStream = require('s3-object-content-stream')
 
// definition of our factory function
const ungzipIfNeeded = key => {
  const extension = extname(key.toString())
  if (['.gz', '.gzip'].includes(extension)) {
    return createGunzip() // if the file is gzip return a transform stream
  }
 
  // otherwise returns a passthrough stream (do not modify the content)
  return new PassThrough()
}
 
// create the S3 client
const AWS = require('aws-sdk')
const s3 = new AWS.S3()
 
// create the instance for the list bucket stream
const listBucketStream = new S3ListBucketStream(
  s3,
  'some-bucket',
  'path/to/files'
)
 
// create the instance for the object content stream
const objectContentStream = new S3ObjectContentStream(
  s3,
  'some-bucket',
  ungzipIfNeeded // pass our transform stream factory function
)
 
// pipe the two streams together and outputs on the stdout
listBucketStream.pipe(objectContentStream).pipe(process.stdout)

Full metadata mode

If your readable source of S3 Objects emits objects (where for every element you have a property called Key that identifies the object name), you need to enable the fullMetadata flag for the stream to switch to object mode and read the object keys correctly.

This mode is useful when you want to operate to a level that is closer to what you get from the AWS SDK ListObjectsV2 API where objects are identified as follows:

{ Key: 'path/to/files/file1',
  LastModified: 2019-02-08T11:11:19.000Z,
  ETag: '"7e97db1005fe07801a3e3737103ceab8"',
  Size: 49152,
  StorageClass: 'STANDARD' }
{ Key: 'path/to/files/file2',
  LastModified: 2019-02-07T11:11:19.000Z,
  ETag: '"6a97db1005fe07801a3e3737103ceab8"',
  Size: 39152,
  StorageClass: 'STANDARD' }
{ Key: 'path/to/files/file3',
  LastModified: 2019-02-05T11:11:19.000Z,
  ETag: '"b097db1005fe07801a3e3737103ceab8"',
  Size: 29152,
  StorageClass: 'STANDARD' }
...

In the following example we will use S3ListBucketStream in full metadata mode, hence we will need to enable full metadata even in our instance of S3ObjectContentStream:

const S3ListBucketStream = require('s3-list-bucket-stream')
const S3ObjectContentStream = require('s3-object-content-stream')
 
// create the S3 client
const AWS = require('aws-sdk')
const s3 = new AWS.S3()
 
// create the instance for the list bucket stream
const listBucketStream = new S3ListBucketStream(
  s3,
  'some-bucket',
  'path/to/files',
  { fullMetadata: true } // full metadata enabled
)
 
// create the instance for the object content stream
const objectContentStream = new S3ObjectContentStream(
  s3,
  'some-bucket',
  undefined, // no transformation needed
  { fullMetadata: true } // full metadata enabled
)
 
// pipe the two streams together and outputs on the stdout
listBucketStream.pipe(objectContentStream).pipe(process.stdout)

Contributing

Everyone is very welcome to contribute to this project. You can contribute just by submitting bugs or suggesting improvements by opening an issue on GitHub.

You can also submit PRs as long as you adhere with the code standards and write tests for the proposed changes.

License

Licensed under MIT License. © Luciano Mammino.

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Install

npm i s3-object-content-stream

Repository

github.com/lmammino/s3-object-content-stream

Homepage

github.com/lmammino/s3-object-content-stream#readme

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Version

1.0.1

License

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  • lmammino
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